It is constructed by the researcher, often by synthesizing various ideas or parts of different theories to fit a specific problem. Scope: It is narrow and specific to the study at hand.
Imagine you are conducting a study on .
| Feature | Theoretical Framework | Conceptual Framework | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Existing literature (Books, classic studies) | The researcher’s mind (Logic, context) | | Purpose | To explain why things happen | To show what you will examine | | Scope | Universal, generalizable | Specific to one study | | Nature | Text-heavy, narrative | Visual, diagrammatic | | Question it answers | "According to science, what is likely going on here?" | "Specifically, which variables will I measure and how do I think they connect?" | | Changeability | Fixed (must be cited correctly) | Flexible (can evolve during study) |
For the theoretical framework slide, use an inverted triangle. Show how broad field theories filter down into your specific topic area. theoretical framework vs conceptual framework ppt
Warn against introducing variables in the conceptual map that were never mentioned in the literature review.
What is a Conceptual Framework? Visual: A simple diagram showing boxes (variables) and arrows (relationships).
Write a justification detailing how this theory shapes your data collection and analysis instruments. How to Build a Conceptual Framework It is constructed by the researcher, often by
The underlying truths or principles agreed upon by scholars of that theory.
It is based on existing theories in the literature that have already been tested and validated.
Do not treat them as the same concept. Doing so signals to reviewers that you lack a clear methodology. | Feature | Theoretical Framework | Conceptual Framework
Real World Example: Student Motivation Visual: Two separate text boxes or diagrams.
Derived from established, peer-reviewed literature and tested models.
Explain why this broad theory fits your general field of study. Slide 3: The Conceptual Framework (The Map) Display a clear, custom diagram of your variables.