Use the qemu-img utility to create a new QCOW2 disk image. A size of 80–100 GB is recommended for a fully functional Windows 10 with applications.
By default, QCOW2 allocates metadata on the fly. This causes slight performance overhead during heavy write operations. You can preallocate metadata to speed up processing while keeping the file thin-provisioned:
Before migrating a physical or alien virtual machine disk image into a QCOW2 structure, boot the original Windows 10 system and install the VirtIO drivers manually, or strip out hardcoded IDE/SATA controllers. Failing to do so before image translation will cause a INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) error upon hypervisor execution.
Additionally, install the ( qemu-ga-x64.msi ). The guest agent allows the host operating system to cleanly issue commands like graceful shutdowns, reboots, and file system freezing during live backups. Step 6: Optimize the QCOW2 Image Size
To install Windows 10 on a QEMU/KVM hypervisor, you must first create an empty QCOW2 virtual disk. This is done via the command line interface using the qemu-img tool. Command Line Allocation
Why go through all this effort? Here are real-world scenarios where a Windows 10 qcow2 file shines:
Already have a Windows 10 VM? Convert it to QCOW2 instantly:
virt-install --name win10 --ram 4096 --vcpus 4 \ --disk path=/path/to/windows10.qcow2,format=qcow2 \ --cdrom /path/to/Windows10.iso \ --os-variant win10 --graphics spice
With QCOW2, you can take a snapshot of your Windows 10 VM while it is running . Imagine installing suspicious software or testing a beta driver. If something breaks, you roll back to the snapshot in seconds. This is native to QCOW2, unlike raw .img files.
qemu-img create -f qcow2 windows10.qcow2 60G
The -f qcow2 flag explicitly sets the file format, and 80G defines the maximum size. The resulting file is initially small (just a few hundred kilobytes).
Start a temporary virtual machine to perform the installation. You must attach both the Windows 10 ISO and the VirtIO driver ISO.