Abu Dawood 4131 - Fixed |link|
Tracking how this text is numbered in like Musnad Ahmad . Share public link
This hadith is often cited by scholars as an example of the Sahaba's courage in speaking truth to power and the importance of adhering to the Prophet's (ﷺ) commands regarding modesty and avoiding extravagance. Sunan Abi Dawud 4131 - Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas)
: The end of the narration contrasts Al-Miqdam, who immediately distributed a gift from Mu'awiyah among his companions, with another man who kept his portion. Mu'awiyah noted Al-Miqdam’s "open hand" of generosity. Authenticity and Grading
There are varying scholarly opinions on the authenticity of this specific narration: abu dawood 4131 fixed
→ Baqiyyah → Bahir → Khalid → Al-Miqdam ibn Madikarib (Companion of the Prophet)
The primary legal takeaway from this hadith used by scholars is the clear prohibition for men against wearing silk and gold, and the general prohibition against using predator skins as carpets or saddles. Sunnah.com Detailed Breakdown of Prohibitions Status in Hadith 4131 Explicitly forbidden for men. Explicitly forbidden for men. Beast Skins Forbidden to wear or use as riding surfaces. scholarly explanations
Critics and historical defenders of Mu'awiyah argue the text needs to be "fixed" because it contains Baqiyyah ibn al-Walid , a narrator known for tadlis (obfuscating his sources). They assert that because he used the ambiguous term "‘an" (from) rather than explicitly stating he heard it directly, the specific wording criticizing Mu'awiyah is unreliable ( da'if ). 3. Modern Polemical Contexts Tracking how this text is numbered in like Musnad Ahmad
The narration, as found in some versions of Sunan Abi Dawud , reads (paraphrased):
Defenders of the report argue that online presentations often omit the final, conciliatory outcome of the meeting. As detailed in Sunan Abi Dawud 4131 , Mu'awiyah did not punish Al-Miqdam for his confrontation. Instead, he recognized Al-Miqdam's truthfulness, accepted his own accountability, and rewarded him with a substantial stipend. The Fiqh Significance
of the hadith by modern scholars to determine its reliability: Sahih (Authentic): Prominent scholar Al-Albani graded this narration as (Authentic) in his checking of Sunan Abi Dawud 4131 Da'if (Weak) Arguments: Some sources argue it is weak due to a narrator named , who was known for Mu'awiyah noted Al-Miqdam’s "open hand" of generosity
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to reinforce the prohibition of luxury items that signify arrogance or emulate non-Muslim practices of that era. The mention of "skins of beasts of prey" is particularly noted by scholars; riding on such skins was discouraged because it was seen as a sign of pride and vanity.
By telling the man to return in 15 days, the Prophet (ﷺ) set a goal and a timeline, encouraging discipline. Authenticity and Relevance
Muawiyah informs Al-Miqdam of the death of Al-Hasan ibn Ali. Al-Miqdam responds with "Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un," signifying a great loss. The Confrontation:
Scholars and digital repository maintainers ("fix") or normalize numbering across editions (e.g., Fuad Abdul Baqi vs. Al-Alamiya ). This ensures the narration, often associated with the Chapter: Skins Of Leopards And Predators , is consistently located as across platforms like Sunnah.com . Direct Legal & Jurisprudential Comparison