Al-Mustadrak al-Sahihayn by Imam al-Hakim provides a collection of Hadiths adhering to the authenticity standards of Bukhari and Muslim, with Volume 4, page 398 focusing on prophetic traditions regarding social ethics and times of upheaval. This section is essential for scholars analyzing narrations that offer insights into historical context and the preservation of faith.
Detailings of his marriages within the Quraysh tribe versus alliances formed with outer Arabian tribes.
Or in another narration on the same page: al-hakim al-mustadrak vol. 4 p. 398
Before analyzing the specific volume and page, one must understand the book’s purpose. Imam al-Hakim observed that despite the monumental efforts of Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim (compilers of the Sahihayn ), there were thousands of authentic Hadiths that met their stringent criteria but were omitted from their collections. Thus, he wrote Al-Mustadrak —literally, "The Supplement."
user wants a long article about a specific hadith citation: "al-hakim al-mustadrak vol. 4 p. 398". I need to first identify the specific hadith or content on that page, then provide a comprehensive analysis. To do this, I will search for the citation, identify the hadith's text and grading, find academic resources, and search for secondary literature. search results did not directly reveal the specific hadith on page 398. I need to try more targeted searches. I will search for the Hadith of the Bird, which might be on that page. I will also search for the Hadith of the Twelve Successors and the Hadith of Thaqalayn. search result "Mustadrak – Quran&ahlebayt" (result 0) seems promising, as it contains the citation "Hakim, Mustadrak 4/398". I will open this result to see the context. page mentions "Hakim, Mustadrak 4/398" in the context of a hadith about the martyrdom of Imam Husain. I will open the result to get more details. I will also search for "red soil" and "Mustadrak 4/398". search results did not directly reveal the specific hadith on page 398. I need to try more targeted searches. I will search for the Hadith of the Bird, which might be on that page. I will also search for the Hadith of the Twelve Successors and the Hadith of Thaqalayn. search results show that the hadith on page 398 is about the Prophet foreseeing the martyrdom of Imam Hussain and holding red soil from Karbala. I will use this information to search for the hadith in Arabic. will open result 0 to see the hadith. appears to be a catalog entry. I need to view the actual page. I'll try to navigate to volume 4, page 398. I might need to use the "find" function. find function didn't work. I'll try to open the volume directly. The URL structure might be https://shamela.ws/book/2266/4. I'll try that. the volume is part of a multi-page viewer. I'll try to search for "صفحة 398". 1 seems to show page 398. I'll open it. page shows a hadith about the companions sitting in awe of the Prophet. This might be the hadith on page 398. However, the user might be referring to a specific hadith. I need to find the exact content. I'll search for "التربة الحمراء" (the red soil) which might be mentioned in the hadith about the Prophet holding the soil of Karbala. 1 shows a reference to "مستدرك الصحيحين / محمد بن عبدالله الحاكم النيسابوري (4/398)". I'll open it.rolling. page includes a reference to "مستدرك الصحيحين / محمد بن عبدالله الحاكم النيسابوري (4/398)". It might be part of a longer discussion. I'll search for "398" on the page. find function shows the relevant lines. I'll open around line 35. hadith is about the Prophet (PBUH) being given red soil by Jibreel, which is the soil of Karbala where Imam Hussain would be martyred. This is likely the hadith on page 398. I'll also check the other result for "المستدرك علي الصحيحين للحاكم (صفحة 398)" which might be a different hadith. I'll open it. page shows a different hadith. It seems the same page contains multiple hadiths. I'll search for the "red soil" hadith within this page. seems the "red soil" hadith might be on a different page, or the site might not display it fully. I'll check the other result from search result 4. page clearly shows two hadiths on page 398. The first is "Hadith of the Red Soil" (also known as the "Hadith of the Red Soil" or "Turbah"). The second is another hadith. I'll also check the "Talkhis al-Mustadrak" for Dhahabi's comments.'ll also search for "Siyar a'lam al-nubala' 3/289" as mentioned in result 0, which might provide additional context. have reached the maximum number of steps. I need to answer based on the information gathered. I have identified the hadith on page 398: the "Hadith of the Red Soil" (or "Turbah"), which is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) being given red soil by Jibreel, foretelling the martyrdom of Imam Hussain in Karbala. I have also found the hadith about the companions sitting in awe of the Prophet. I will now write the article. I'll structure it with an introduction, background on Al-Hakim and his Mustadrak, the hadith on page 398, its authenticity, commentary, and significance. I'll cite the sources from the search results. a citation like "al-Hakim al-Mustadrak vol. 4 p. 398" might be a point of scholarly precision, it serves as a direct reference to one of the most emotionally resonant and historically significant prophecies in early Islamic tradition. This volume and page number points to a specific narration regarding the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, a figure central to both Sunni and Shia thought. Or in another narration on the same page:
The citation refers directly to a specific locus within one of the most intellectually debated and historically significant Hadith collections in Islamic scholarship: Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn . Compiled by the 10th-century Persian scholar Imam al-Hakim al-Nishaburi (d. 405 AH / 1014 CE), this massive compendium was designed to supplement the two most authoritative Sunni Hadith texts: Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim (collectively known as the Sahihayn ).
: Narrations meeting the individual standards of just one of the two compilers. unknown ( majhul )
However, the true significance of page 398 lies not in the hadith text alone, but in the thunderous marginal notes that often accompany it—the critiques of Imam al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH/1348 CE), al-Hakim’s own student. In his abridgement and critique, Talkhis al-Mustadrak , al-Dhahabi frequently follows al-Hakim’s judgment with the devastating phrase: “Bal munkar” (Rather, it is rejected) or “La asla lahu” (It has no basis). If one were to look at a hadith on page 398 that al-Hakim declared sahih , one would likely find al-Dhahabi arguing that a particular transmitter is weak, unknown ( majhul ), or even accused of lying. This dialectic transforms the page from a simple collection into a courtroom drama. For the student of hadith , this page is a live demonstration of how Islamic scholarship is not a monolithic acceptance of texts but a continuous, critical dialogue across centuries.
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Al-Mustadrak: A Hadith Compilation Both Praised and Criticized